Pipeline hydrostatic testing is one of the most popular procedures that can be performed on a pipeline to establish it’s operational fitness. Due to the normally high pressures required for these tests, safety and attention to detail when following industry procedures is of the utmost importance. Hydrostatic testing is necessary to both ensure a pipeline's integrity and to establish it’s MOAP (maximum allowable operating pressure).
Pipeline hydrostatic testing can sometimes be just as much art as science. Understanding the multitude of variables that can affect a test is important. Temperature, elevation, water source, air pockets and inadequate stabilization can all affect pressure and test outcome.